Showing posts with label mining. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mining. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 24, 2021

Open Letter to Bill Gates, re: How to Avoid a Climate Disaster

 Dear Bill Gates,

Thank you for thinking deeply about the climate crisis. When I heard your interview on PBS News Hour last night, I was struck by your mention that manufacturing is a major contributor of CO2, which escalates the climate crisis. This puts you—a kind person at heart, a billionaire and founder of Microsoft—in a unique position to make major change quickly. For example, you could urge Microsoft, starting immediately, to stop developing new operating systems—Microsoft would from now on focus on teaching people to repair existing devices that run existing Microsoft operating systems. All new software would be designed to run on existing operating systems. You would be leading the way for others to follow, like the late radical industrialist Ray Anderson did by continually reducing the carbon footprint of his industrial carpet manufacturing corporation, Interface, Inc. Anderson was inspired by Paul Hawkin’s 1993 book The Ecology of Commerce, which argues that the industrial system is destroying the planet and only industry leaders are powerful enough to stop it. Now is your opportunity to urge Microsoft to be a model of reducing carbon footprints in our interconnected globalized society.

You could explain how new operating systems are connected to increased manufacturing, which accelerates the climate crisis—every new operating system makes older electronic devices obsolete and necessitates constantly manufacturing new devices to run always newer and newer operating systems. Manufacturing adds CO2 to the atmosphere, which adds to the greenhouse effect that causes ever more extreme weather, and melts glaciers and the polar ice caps. (Glaciers and polar ice caps have been regulators of climate and sources of water for plants and animals, including humans). You could explain that manufacturing pollutes in other ways, too, starting with the mining of minerals used to manufacture products, and to build the factories in which to manufacture them.

In your PBS News Hour interview you mentioned steel and cement manufacturing as major problems. If Microsoft stopped creating new operating systems, and focused instead on supporting already-existing operating systems, and repair of existing electronic devices, there would be far less need for factories manufacturing electronic devices, less need for manufacturing the cement and steel from which those factories are built, and less need for mining and transporting the petroleum and minerals that go into manufacturing factory buildings for manufacturing electronic devices.

What if you present some of the many benefits to people and planet if Microsoft were to make that one change? For example, miners I met in Oruro and Potosi, Bolivia tell me it’s usual to die at around age 45 from silicosis they get from mining the minerals that are used to make new electronic devices. If Microsoft stopped making new operating systems, there would be less need for new electronic devices to be manufactured, thereby helping miners live longer and healthier lives. Less mining also means that people, and all the plants and animals, who live downstream from current mining operations would have cleaner water, and they would become healthier. Huge amounts of CO2 would stay in the ground and thereby put the brakes on accelerating climate crisis.

The climate would benefit by Microsoft halting creation of new operating systems and teaching people to repair existing electronic devices that use existing operating systems. And people would also benefit by slowing down and making do with what they have. Businesses could be more efficient, because they wouldn’t have to be constantly retraining their staff to learn new operating systems, or deal with business shut downs due to bugs in new operating systems. Workers and management could instead better focus on doing their jobs. One efficiency expert said many years ago in a Los Angeles Times interview that running a business using typewriters and pencils and paper was much more time efficient in the long run than a business using computers. Because, the efficiency expert said, businesses using computers needed workers to be constantly retrained on the ever-changing technology, while businesses using technology that stayed the same and functioned as reliable tools could focus all their time on doing their work. When a worker learns how to use a tool, and that tool stays the same, the worker becomes a better and better worker using that tool. But workers’ energies are scattered when the tool they use constantly changes how it functions (in this case, an electronic device with a Microsoft operating system). As I mentioned above, the late radical industrialist Ray Anderson woke up to the damage his corporation was causing, and immediately set out to change its ways. You are a brilliant and caring person, and I think you can have an even bigger positive impact on climate and people’s lives around the world by urging Microsoft to support its existing operating systems (instead of creating new ones), and teaching people how to repair electronic devices instead of having to buy new ones. Just like workers hone their skills using the same tools over long periods of time, the same is true of culture and the arts.

When artists can devote all their energies to creating art instead of dealing with technological difficulties of their tools, such as computer programs that suddenly are not supported by a new operating system, imagine the art and cultural Renaissance that could flourish! For example, animated-filmmaker Nina Paley (Sita Sings the Blues, Seder-Masochism) mastered her tool, Flash 8. But newer operating systems no longer support Flash 8, so she stopped making films altogether, rather than dedicate years to master to the same level another animation program, which would likewise become unusable in just a few years. We can only imagine what masterpieces are lost because Nina Paley and other independent artists’ digital tools became useless due to ever-changing operating systems.

Therefore, Microsoft calling a halt on new operating systems could set a major precedent for shifting the tide towards more efficient and sustainable ways of working and living. Businesses could have less employee stress and burn out. Art and culture could flower. People, plants and animals could be healthier. And runaway climate crisis could slow down.

Dear Bill Gates, you are in a unique position. By having the brilliance and resources to create whatever you set your mind to, you can take this opportunity to make an immediate and powerful impact on slowing down the climate crisis by publicly urging Microsoft to support all existing operating systems and teach people how to repair their already-existing electronic devices, and to stop making new operating systems. The world is watching.

 

Sincerely,

Lynette Yetter

cc: PBS News Hour

Sunday, October 25, 2015

What are U.S. Marines doing in Peru? / ¿Por que hay militares de EE.UU. en Perú?

Machu Picchu, Peru (photo ToddAdams.net)
[El castellano sigue el inglés]
There’s a theory that when U.S. mainstream news starts running stories about a foreign country, it’s because the U.S. is planning on invading that country. Since I’m a permanent resident of Bolivia, friends in the U.S. ask me what’s going on in the Andes.

They tell me that Peru has been mentioned many times recently in the U.S. news. In just the last day or so a lot of articles about Peru were in the U.S. press. Here’s a small sample: An article about food in Peru appeared in a Las Vegas newspaper. NPR reported on infant mortality in Peru. And the Washington Post ran a story about a corrupt Peruvian military official.

Friends ask me, is the U.S. preparing to invade Peru?

To try and answer their question I started asking around and keeping my eyes and ears open. At the People’s World Conference on Climate Change, which was held October 10-12 in Tiquipaya, Bolivia, I heard a Peruvian delegate say how distressing it is having U.S. soldiers in Peru.

U.S. military in Peru was news to me, so I searched online for articles. I found that, yes indeed, the U.S. has sent over 3,000 Marines to Peru, and the Peruvian people are marching in protest.
PeruProtestUSmilitary
Peruvians march in protest of 3,677 US Marines entering their country. 
Photo: teleSur / Rael Mora
News agency teleSUR correspondent Rael Mora suggests that the Marines may be in Peru to destabilize democratically elected presidents in the region (such as Evo Morales, the President of neighboring Bolivia).

The teleSUR article reported that protesters “drew attention to the history of U.S. military presence and its deadly consequences, including its involvement in massacres, torture, disappearances, and other human rights abuses. Many of Peru’s more than 70,000 disappearances during the country’s so-called ‘war on terror’ counter-insurgency strategy between 1980 and 2000 have been seen as part of the U.S.-backed Operation Condor, which saw dictatorships quash rebellious voices and leftist movements throughout the continent.”

US Marines train Peruvian military to suppress citizens
US Marines train Peruvian military to suppress citizens 
(Photo: Rob Curtis/Staff, Marine Corps Times)


The Spanish language website defensa.com, dedicated to “Armies, weapons, technology on the web,” ran a lengthy article describing the movements of the U.S. Marines in Peru.

The Marine Corps Times says that U.S. Marines are training Peruvian military to violently suppress the Shining Path, citizens who have a different vision for the people than their government does, yet have used violence in pursuit of their goals, like their government. However, a 2012 Reuter’s article reports that the Shining Path has changed its violent ways and is instead using theatre and school clubs to build solidarity among people who are harmed by neoliberal policies that make the rich richer and the poor poorer.
Members of the Movement for Amnesty and Fundamental Rights (Movadef, the political arm of Shining Path) perform a theatre play in Lima August 9, 2012. 
Photo: Reuters/Vera Lentz
The article reveals that “security documents reviewed by Reuters show the armed forces think Movadef (the political arm of Shining Path) and leftist groups have stepped up protests to sow disorder as part of a ‘common goal: vacating the presidency through a coup by the masses,’ like demonstrations that brought down leaders in Ecuador, Bolivia and Argentina over the last decade.”

Will U.S. news soon be filled with stories comparing the Shining Path to Isis, as an excuse to wage war in the land of Machu Picchu?

Do the U.S. Marines in Peru have any connection to protecting the business interests of MMG’s gigantic Las Bambas mine in Peru, to open in 2016 despite protests that left four dead and 16 seriously injured last month?
The mine, located at 4,000 metres in the south of Peru, is set to deliver 400,000 tons of copper per year during the first five years of production placing it within the top three copper mines globally (mining.com).
The mine, located at 4,000 metres in the south of Peru, is set to deliver 400,000 tons of 
copper per year during the first five years of production placing it within the 
top three copper mines globally (mining.com).

Time will tell.

First published as Editor's Pick "What are U.S. Marines doing in Peru?" on blogcritics.org

***

¿Por que hay militares EE.UU. en Perú?

Machu Picchu, Perú (foto ToddAdams.net)

Hay una teoría de que cuando las noticias principales en los Estados Unidos empiezan a publicar artículos sobre un país extranjero, es porque los EE.UU. están planeando invadir ese país. Por que soy un residente permanente de Bolivia, amigos en los EE.UU. me preguntan lo que está pasando en los Andes.

Me dicen que el Perú ha sido mencionado muchas veces recientemente en las noticias de Estados Unidos. Por ejemplo, en el último día salió una gran cantidad de artículos sobre Perú en la prensa estadounidense. Aquí esta una pequeña muestra: Un artículo sobre la comida  en el Perú apareció en un periódico de Las Vegas. NPR informó sobre la mortalidad infantíl en el Perú. Y el Washington Post publicó una historia acerca de un oficial militar peruana corrupta.

Los amigos me preguntan, ¿los EE.UU. estan preparando para invadir Perú?

Para tratar de responder a la pregunta, yo empecé a mantener los ojos y los oídos abiertos. En la Conferencia Mundial de los Pueblos sobre el Cambio Climático, 10-12 octubre 2015 en Tiquipaya, Bolivia, oí una delegada peruana decir lo doloroso que es tener los soldados estadounidenses en el Perú.

Militares estadounidenses en el Perú era una sorpresa para mí, así que buscó en línea para artículos. Me encontré que los EE.UU. han enviado más de 3.000 soldados al Perú, y el pueblo peruano esta marchando en protesta.
Peruanos marchan en protesta por 3.677 militares estadounidenses que entran en su país. Foto: teleSUR / Rael Mora
Agencias de noticias teleSUR corresponsal Rael Mora sugiere que los militares estadounidenses  pueden estar en Perú para desestabilizar presidentes elegidos democráticamente en la región (como Evo Morales, el Presidente de Bolivia).

El artículo teleSUR informó que los manifestantes "llamaron la atención sobre la historia de la presencia militar estadounidense y sus consecuencias mortales, incluyendo su participación en masacres, torturas, desapariciones y otros abusos contra los derechos humanos. Muchos de más de 70.000 desapariciones en el Perú durante la llamada "guerra contra el terror" la estrategia de contrainsurgencia del país entre 1980 y 2000 han sido vistos como parte de la Operación Cóndor, respaldo de Estados Unidos, que vieron dictaduras acallar voces rebeldes y movimientos de izquierda de todo el continente ".
Militares estadounidenses entrenan a militares peruanos para atacar los ciudadanos (Foto: Rob Curtis / Personal, Marine Corps Times)



El sitio web en español defensa.com, dedicada a "Los ejércitos, las armas, la tecnología en la web," corrió un largo artículo que describe los movimientos de los infantes de marina de Estados Unidos en el Perú.

El Marine Corps Times dice que los marines estadounidenses están entrenando militares peruanos para reprimir violentamente a Sendero Luminoso, los ciudadanos que tienen una visión diferente para la gente que su gobierno, y han utilizado la violencia para alcanzar sus objetivos, al igual de su gobierno. Sin embargo, el artículo 2.012 de la Reuter informa que Sendero Luminoso ha cambiado sus maneras violentas y en su lugar se utiliza el teatro y clubes universitarias para construir la solidaridad entre las personas que sufren por las políticas neoliberales que hacen los ricos más ricos y los pobres más pobres.
Miembros del Movimiento a la Amnistía y Derechos Fundamentales (Movadef, la brasa política del Sendero Luminosa) presentan una obra del teatro en Lima 9 de agosto 2012.
Foto: Reuters/Vera Lentz 
El artículo revela que los "documentos de seguridad revisados por Reuters muestran las fuerzas armadas piensan Movadef (el brazo político del Sendero Luminoso) y los grupos de izquierda han intensificado las protestas para sembrar el desorden, como parte de un objetivo común: la desocupación de la presidencia mediante un golpe de Estado por el masas como manifestaciones que provocaron la caída de los líderes en Ecuador, Bolivia y Argentina en la última década".

¿Van a llenar pronto las noticias estadounidenses con artículos que comparan Sendero Luminoso a Isis, como una excusa hacer la guerra en la tierra de Machu Picchu?

¿Los militares de los Estados Unidos en Perú tiene alguna conexión con la protección de los intereses comerciales de gigantesca mina Las Bambas de MMG en el Perú, para abrir en 2016 pese a las protestas que dejaron cuatro muertos y 16 heridos graves el mes pasado?
La mina, ubicada a 4.000 metros en el sur de Perú, está configurado para entregar 400.000 toneladas de cobre por año durante los primeros cinco años de producción colocándolo dentro de los tres principales minas de cobre a nivel mundial (mining.com).

El tiempo dirá.