Wednesday, February 24, 2021

Open Letter to Bill Gates, re: How to Avoid a Climate Disaster

 Dear Bill Gates,

Thank you for thinking deeply about the climate crisis. When I heard your interview on PBS News Hour last night, I was struck by your mention that manufacturing is a major contributor of CO2, which escalates the climate crisis. This puts you—a kind person at heart, a billionaire and founder of Microsoft—in a unique position to make major change quickly. For example, you could urge Microsoft, starting immediately, to stop developing new operating systems—Microsoft would from now on focus on teaching people to repair existing devices that run existing Microsoft operating systems. All new software would be designed to run on existing operating systems. You would be leading the way for others to follow, like the late radical industrialist Ray Anderson did by continually reducing the carbon footprint of his industrial carpet manufacturing corporation, Interface, Inc. Anderson was inspired by Paul Hawkin’s 1993 book The Ecology of Commerce, which argues that the industrial system is destroying the planet and only industry leaders are powerful enough to stop it. Now is your opportunity to urge Microsoft to be a model of reducing carbon footprints in our interconnected globalized society.

You could explain how new operating systems are connected to increased manufacturing, which accelerates the climate crisis—every new operating system makes older electronic devices obsolete and necessitates constantly manufacturing new devices to run always newer and newer operating systems. Manufacturing adds CO2 to the atmosphere, which adds to the greenhouse effect that causes ever more extreme weather, and melts glaciers and the polar ice caps. (Glaciers and polar ice caps have been regulators of climate and sources of water for plants and animals, including humans). You could explain that manufacturing pollutes in other ways, too, starting with the mining of minerals used to manufacture products, and to build the factories in which to manufacture them.

In your PBS News Hour interview you mentioned steel and cement manufacturing as major problems. If Microsoft stopped creating new operating systems, and focused instead on supporting already-existing operating systems, and repair of existing electronic devices, there would be far less need for factories manufacturing electronic devices, less need for manufacturing the cement and steel from which those factories are built, and less need for mining and transporting the petroleum and minerals that go into manufacturing factory buildings for manufacturing electronic devices.

What if you present some of the many benefits to people and planet if Microsoft were to make that one change? For example, miners I met in Oruro and Potosi, Bolivia tell me it’s usual to die at around age 45 from silicosis they get from mining the minerals that are used to make new electronic devices. If Microsoft stopped making new operating systems, there would be less need for new electronic devices to be manufactured, thereby helping miners live longer and healthier lives. Less mining also means that people, and all the plants and animals, who live downstream from current mining operations would have cleaner water, and they would become healthier. Huge amounts of CO2 would stay in the ground and thereby put the brakes on accelerating climate crisis.

The climate would benefit by Microsoft halting creation of new operating systems and teaching people to repair existing electronic devices that use existing operating systems. And people would also benefit by slowing down and making do with what they have. Businesses could be more efficient, because they wouldn’t have to be constantly retraining their staff to learn new operating systems, or deal with business shut downs due to bugs in new operating systems. Workers and management could instead better focus on doing their jobs. One efficiency expert said many years ago in a Los Angeles Times interview that running a business using typewriters and pencils and paper was much more time efficient in the long run than a business using computers. Because, the efficiency expert said, businesses using computers needed workers to be constantly retrained on the ever-changing technology, while businesses using technology that stayed the same and functioned as reliable tools could focus all their time on doing their work. When a worker learns how to use a tool, and that tool stays the same, the worker becomes a better and better worker using that tool. But workers’ energies are scattered when the tool they use constantly changes how it functions (in this case, an electronic device with a Microsoft operating system). As I mentioned above, the late radical industrialist Ray Anderson woke up to the damage his corporation was causing, and immediately set out to change its ways. You are a brilliant and caring person, and I think you can have an even bigger positive impact on climate and people’s lives around the world by urging Microsoft to support its existing operating systems (instead of creating new ones), and teaching people how to repair electronic devices instead of having to buy new ones. Just like workers hone their skills using the same tools over long periods of time, the same is true of culture and the arts.

When artists can devote all their energies to creating art instead of dealing with technological difficulties of their tools, such as computer programs that suddenly are not supported by a new operating system, imagine the art and cultural Renaissance that could flourish! For example, animated-filmmaker Nina Paley (Sita Sings the Blues, Seder-Masochism) mastered her tool, Flash 8. But newer operating systems no longer support Flash 8, so she stopped making films altogether, rather than dedicate years to master to the same level another animation program, which would likewise become unusable in just a few years. We can only imagine what masterpieces are lost because Nina Paley and other independent artists’ digital tools became useless due to ever-changing operating systems.

Therefore, Microsoft calling a halt on new operating systems could set a major precedent for shifting the tide towards more efficient and sustainable ways of working and living. Businesses could have less employee stress and burn out. Art and culture could flower. People, plants and animals could be healthier. And runaway climate crisis could slow down.

Dear Bill Gates, you are in a unique position. By having the brilliance and resources to create whatever you set your mind to, you can take this opportunity to make an immediate and powerful impact on slowing down the climate crisis by publicly urging Microsoft to support all existing operating systems and teach people how to repair their already-existing electronic devices, and to stop making new operating systems. The world is watching.

 

Sincerely,

Lynette Yetter

cc: PBS News Hour